HOT TOPIC: Linux on a roll in mobile phones
Feb 23, 2005 — by LinuxDevices Staff — from the LinuxDevices Archive — views
It's only been about two years since Linux started becoming a significant factor in mobile phones, an arena that has been dominated by Symbian, Microsoft, and proprietary operating systems. With the burgeoning complexity of mobile phones, feature phones, and smart phones — plus increasing time-to-market pressures — there's a clear movement toward off-the-shelf, third-party operating systems based on industry standards, and Linux figures to be a major beneficiary of that trend.
How rosy is the mobile communications picture for Linux? Early indications in just the first two months of this year are that it will be very positive indeed. Consider Motorola, for example, one of the big three in mobile handsets, which brought its first Linux phone (pictured) to market in 2003. That company is expecting to introduce between eight and ten new Linux phones in 2005, according to the Taiwanese daily newspaper DigiTimes, representing more than 25 percent of the company's planned introductions for the year.
Today, smartphones running Linux represent over ten percent of Motorola's mobile phone sales in China, where it enjoys the number one market position. And China, of course, is the biggest market for mobile phones today. Motorola sources its Linux from MontaVista, as do two other major mobile phone vendors: NEC and Panasonic.
Yet Linux has had virtually no impact on the mobile phones being sold in the US. Nevertheless, with the Model E680 (pictured), a heavily multimedia-oriented device, Motorola recently bowed its first Linux phone for the US market, which may presage more to come.
Trolltech certainly thinks so. That company is the provider of the Qtopia development environment and graphical user interface (pictured) used by many Linux mobile phone makers. Earlier this month, Trolltech CEO Haavard Nord told LinuxDevices.com that 2005 would be a “breakout” year for Linux mobile phones and predicted that over twenty new devices were on the way, representing a new market “surge” for Linux handsets. Notable among these will be the first Linux phone from Ningbo Bird, the largest Chinese mobile phone manufacturer and exporter, expected to be launched by the middle of this year.
Early 2005 also saw the completion of PalmSource's acquisition of China MobileSoft and the adoption of several of its software products, including a Linux software stack for smartphones. Previously, in December of 2004, PalmSource had announced its plans to migrate to Linux in pursuit of the feature phone and smart phone markets, as well as its intention to soon offer the PalmOS as a middleware and application stack for Linux mobile phones.
Elsewhere during early 2005, Texas Instruments bowed a mobile phone reference design that includes an embedded Linux software stack, and Sky MobileMedia Inc. announced the integration of its SKY-MAP software platform with MontaVista's embedded Linux operating system. According to Sky CEO Richard Sfeir, Linux is becoming “the operating platform of choice for handset manufacturers requiring a robust and high performing operating system.” Many feature-phone makers are “migrating to Linux for higher performance products,” he said.
Moreover, there was one other bit of news in early 2005 that bodes well for the future of Linux in mobile phones: the revelation at the 3GSM conference in February that a second of the big three mobile phone makers, Samsung Electronics, has collaborated on a reference design for a 3G Linux smartphone (pictured) with Infineon Technologies, Trolltech, and Emuzed. That design includes not just a Samsung application processor and camera module, but a Samsung optimized Linux kernel as well.
As for Nokia, it is the only one of the leading trio of mobile phone makers that has made no noise about Linux. That's not very surprising, however, since Nokia holds a major stake in Symbian, a vendor that Linux interests are trying to displace.
The balance of this article provides links to LinuxDevices.com coverage relating to the use of Linux in mobile phones. Enjoy . . . !
To learn about the latest Linux-powered mobile phones, feature phones, and smartphones, be sure to periodically visit the following continually updated article:
- Twenty new Linux cellphones on the way, says software maker
- Linux a 2006 story, claims mobile phone software heavyweight
- Linux going nowhere on phones, says contrarian
- PalmSource jumps on Linux for mobile phones
- Motorola set for Linux smartphone barrage in 2005
- Interview with Mot exec suggests Linux smartphones by year end
- SPECIAL REPORT: Motorola adopts Linux for future mobile phones
- NEWS FLASH: China launches Linux-based smartphone
- NEWS FLASH: Japan's #1 cellular carrier adopts Linux for 3G phones
- China picks Linux for 3G mobile phones
- CEO Interview: Roger Kung of Chinese mobile phone maker, E28
- Smartphones, connected PDAs to grab 25% of cellphone market by 2009
- Is Linux the DOS of evolving mobile phone technology?
- Linux mobile phone progress slower but deeper than expected
- Linux headed for worldwide smartphone domination
- Linux the fastest growing OS in mobile devices
- Linux to challenge Symbian for smartphone dominance
- Motorola selling its 19% share of Symbian
- Linux, Symbian, Microsoft scuffle in burgeoning smartphone market
- Study sees Symbian, Smartphone, Linux in mobile handset future
- IDC notes 400% year-over-year smartphone market growth
- Worldwide mobile phone market posts healthy gains
- IDC: Worldwide smartphone market grows 85% year-over-year
- Smartphone boom coming soon
- Smartphones, connected PDAs to grab 25% of cellphone market by 2009
- IDC: smartphone market nearly doubled in 2003
- Reference design targets Linux at midrange mobile phones
- 3G Linux smartphone design debuts at 3GSM conference
- PalmSource debuts Linux mobile phone software platform
- MontaVista aims embedded Linux ecosystem at mobile phones
- MontaVista's mobile Linux makes wireless connection
- Openwave helps Linux challenge Symbian, Microsoft in smartphones
- Intel, Samsung in battle for single-chip smartphones
- ABI says TV coming to mobile phones
- Motorola readies music-oriented Linux mobile phone
- MontaVista powers three more Linux phones
- Award-winning Linux smartphone ready for US launch
- NEWS FLASH: Finally, a US Linux smartphone
- Portrait of a Linux smartphone
- Details emerge on Datang 3G Linux phone
- Linux smartphone hits the street in Hong Kong
- Openwave helps Linux challenge Symbian, Microsoft in smartphones
- MontaVista powers three more Linux phones
- Partnership advances Linux-based mobile phone stack
- Award-winning Linux smartphone ready for US launch
- Motorola discloses that its new A760 handset uses MontaVista Linux
- Linux smartphone “killer app” ready for combat
- Trolltech aims Linux/Qtopia at mobile phone market
- Linux phone app platform gains major update
- Linux mobile app stack ported to TI OMAP
- Qtopia Phone “best embedded solution” at LinuxWorld
This article was originally published on LinuxDevices.com and has been donated to the open source community by QuinStreet Inc. Please visit LinuxToday.com for up-to-date news and articles about Linux and open source.